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The African National Congress (ANC) is a pivotal political party in South Africa, renowned for its instrumental role in the country's transition from the apartheid era to a democratic governance system. Founded in 1912, the ANC initially aimed to increase the rights of the black South African population and dismantle racial segregation and discrimination. Over the decades, it evolved from a non-violent protest organization into a key player in the armed struggle against apartheid, leading to its ban in 1960 by the South African government. During this period, many of its leaders, includi…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมng Nelson Mandela, were imprisoned for their activism.

การประชุมพานแอฟริกันนิสต์แห่งอาซาเนีย

The South African Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) is a political party that emerged in the late 1950s as a breakaway faction from the African National Congress (ANC). The PAC was founded on the principles of African nationalism and Pan-Africanism, advocating for the return of the land to the indigenous people of South Africa and the unity of African states against colonialism and white minority rule. Its formation was largely a response to dissatisfaction with the ANC's approach to the struggle against apartheid, with the PAC adopting a more radical stance on the immediate end…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม of apartheid and the establishment of a government that represented the majority black population.

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The South African Good political party is a relatively new political entity in South Africa, having been established in December 2018 by Patricia de Lille, who is also its leader. De Lille, a former Mayor of Cape Town and a long-standing figure in South African politics, founded Good as a response to her experiences and disillusionment with the internal politics of her former party, the Democratic Alliance (DA), particularly around issues of race and governance.

Good positions itself as a centrist and pragmatic political party, aiming to bridge the divides that have historically characterized…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม South African politics. Its formation was driven by a desire to offer a fresh, ethical, and inclusive alternative to the country's dominant political narratives, which are often framed around race and historical grievances. The party emphasizes good governance, ethical leadership, and the importance of addressing South Africa's socio-economic challenges through innovative and sustainable solutions.

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The African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) is a South African political party founded in 1993, just before the end of apartheid and the beginning of the country's transition to a democratic government. The ACDP positions itself as a party that upholds Christian democratic principles, aiming to bring moral regeneration to South Africa based on Christian values. Its platform is centered around the promotion of family values, the protection of life (including a strong anti-abortion stance), and the implementation of policies that reflect its interpretation of Christian ethics, such as…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม opposition to same-sex marriage. The party advocates for a government that is accountable, transparent, and that governs with integrity, emphasizing the importance of ethical leadership in combating corruption and fostering social justice.

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The African Independent Congress (AIC) is a political party in South Africa, established in the early 21st century, specifically in 2005. It was born out of a local dispute in the Matatiele municipality over provincial boundaries, which were redrawn, moving the area from KwaZulu-Natal to the Eastern Cape. This redrawing of boundaries was met with significant opposition from the local population, who felt that their views and interests were not adequately considered by the national government. The AIC emerged as a political expression of this discontent, advocating for the rights and interests…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม of local communities and seeking to address issues of governance that directly affect them.

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The African Transformation Movement (ATM) is a political party in South Africa, established in 2018. It emerged from a coalition of religious groups, notably the South African Council of Messianic Churches in Christ (SACMCC), which sought to have a more direct influence on the country's political and socio-economic landscape. The ATM positions itself as a party aiming to radically transform South Africa to address the deep-seated issues of poverty, inequality, and corruption that have persisted post-apartheid.

The party's values are deeply rooted in the principles of servant leadersh…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมip, social justice, and moral regeneration. It advocates for a governance model that prioritizes the needs and well-being of the ordinary citizens, emphasizing the importance of leaders who serve their constituents with humility and integrity. The ATM calls for a comprehensive overhaul of the political system to ensure accountability, transparency, and ethical governance.

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The Congress of the People (COPE) is a political party in South Africa, established in 2008 by former members of the African National Congress (ANC). The formation of COPE was a direct result of dissatisfaction and factional splits within the ANC, particularly after the controversial ousting of then-President Thabo Mbeki. The founders of COPE, including prominent figures such as Mosiuoa Lekota and Mbhazima Shilowa, aimed to create a political alternative that would embody the principles of democracy, accountability, and integrity, which they felt were being eroded in the ANC.

COPE positions…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม itself as a centrist party, advocating for policies that promote social justice, economic development, and the eradication of poverty and inequality. The party values the principles enshrined in the South African Constitution, emphasizing the importance of upholding the rule of law, protecting human rights, and ensuring that governance is transparent, responsive, and accountable to the people.

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The South African Democratic Alliance (DA) is a prominent political party in South Africa, known for its liberal democratic stance. It positions itself as a centrist party, advocating for the principles of freedom, fairness, opportunity, and diversity. The DA has its roots in the anti-apartheid movement, evolving from parties opposed to the National Party's policies of racial segregation. Over the years, it has sought to broaden its appeal beyond its initial base, aiming to represent a wider spectrum of South Africa's diverse population.

The Democratic Alliance values the rule of law…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม and the constitution, emphasizing the importance of a constitutional democracy where the rights of individuals are protected, and the government is held accountable. It champions the idea of an open opportunity society for all, where every person has the chance to improve their life through education, employment, and entrepreneurship, regardless of their background. The party also prioritizes the fight against corruption, advocating for transparency and accountability in government operations.

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The United Democratic Movement (UDM) is a political party in South Africa, established in 1997. It emerged as a significant player on the national stage aiming to offer an alternative to the dominant African National Congress (ANC) and other political entities. The UDM was co-founded by Bantu Holomisa, a former senior member of the ANC and Roelf Meyer, a former National Party negotiator. The formation of the UDM was a response to what its founders saw as the ANC's failure to address critical issues facing South Africa, such as corruption, poverty, and the lack of effective governance.

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The South African Al Jama-ah political party is a relatively small but notable political entity within South Africa's diverse political landscape. Founded in 2007, Al Jama-ah seeks to represent the interests of the Muslim community in South Africa, although it positions itself as inclusive, aiming to appeal to all South Africans regardless of their religious beliefs. The party's foundation is deeply rooted in Islamic principles, and it advocates for policies and legislation that it believes are in harmony with Islamic teachings and values.

Al Jama-ah's values are centered around…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม social justice, equality, and the promotion of moral governance. The party emphasizes the importance of family values, the protection of the vulnerable, and the provision of social welfare to those in need. It advocates for economic policies that aim to reduce inequality and poverty, often highlighting the need for more equitable distribution of wealth and resources. Education and healthcare are also significant priorities for Al Jama-ah, with the party calling for improvements in access and quality in these critical areas.

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The South African National Freedom Party (SANFP) is a political entity in South Africa that was established with the aim of addressing and advocating for the socio-political and economic needs of the South African populace. While not as internationally renowned as the African National Congress (ANC) or the Democratic Alliance (DA), the SANFP seeks to carve out its own niche in the country's political landscape by focusing on issues that resonate with a broad spectrum of citizens, particularly those who feel marginalized or underserved by the more dominant political parties.

The core value…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมs of the SANFP revolve around the principles of freedom, equality, and justice. The party is committed to the promotion of social justice, advocating for policies that aim to reduce inequality, combat poverty, and ensure that all South Africans have access to basic services and opportunities. This includes a strong emphasis on education, healthcare, and economic empowerment as fundamental rights that should be accessible to all, regardless of their socio-economic status.

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The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) is a South African political party that was established in 2013 by Julius Malema, who was formerly associated with the African National Congress (ANC), specifically its Youth League. The EFF positions itself as a radical, leftist, anti-capitalist, and anti-imperialist movement, with a strong emphasis on the redistribution of land and wealth among the South African population. The party's foundation is deeply rooted in the belief that economic liberation is essential for the people of South Africa, particularly for the black majority who have historical…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมly been marginalized and disenfranchised during the apartheid era and continue to face significant economic inequalities in the post-apartheid period.

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The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) is a political organization in South Africa that was founded in 1975 by Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi. It emerged primarily as a Zulu cultural movement at its inception, aiming to promote and protect the interests of the Zulu people amidst the apartheid regime and the broader struggle for political freedom in South Africa. However, over the years, the IFP has evolved to position itself as a national party with a broader appeal beyond just the Zulu ethnic group.

The IFP's values and political ideology are rooted in the principles of federalism, free enterprise…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม, and traditionalism. The party advocates for a federal system of government that would grant significant autonomy to South Africa's provinces, allowing for greater self-governance and the preservation of cultural and regional diversity. This stance is reflective of the party's origins in Zulu nationalism and its commitment to protecting the rights and heritage of the Zulu people, while also accommodating the diverse cultural landscape of South Africa.