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The Komeito, also known as the Clean Government Party or New Komeito, is a political party in Japan that plays a significant role in the country's political landscape, often as a coalition partner of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Founded in 1964,…   it has its roots in the lay Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai, which has a substantial following in Japan. The relationship between Komeito and Soka Gakkai has been a subject of much discussion, with the party often seen as the political extension of the religious movement, although it operates independently in the political arena.<br /><br />Komeito's values and policies are centered around peace, human rights, and social welfare. The party is known for its pacifist stance, advocating for peaceful conflict resolution and expressing caution towards Japan's military expansion, in line with Japan's post-World War II pacifist constitution. It supports policies that promote social welfare, aiming to address issues such as income inequality, healthcare, and social security, with a particular focus on the needs of the most vulnerable in society.<br /><br />The party also emphasizes environmental protection and sustainable development, reflecting a broader concern for global issues that affect humanity. Komeito's approach to governance is characterized by a pragmatic and moderate stance, often acting as a balancing force within the Japanese political spectrum, especially when it is part of a coalition government with the more conservative LDP.<br /><br />Komeito's influence in Japanese politics extends beyond its representation in the National Diet, as it has a well-organized support base through Soka Gakkai, which can mobilize voters and influence public opinion. This relationship has enabled Komeito to punch above its weight in policy negotiations, especially in coalition governments, where it has been able to moderate the LDP's policies in line with its own values.<br /><br />In summary, Komeito is a political party in Japan that seeks to promote peace, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. Its roots in a religious organization and its role as a coalition partner in government give it a unique position in Japanese politics, where it serves as a voice for moderation and humanitarian concerns.Читати далі